Visiting The Alcazaba in Alhambra, Granada

Best described as the military area within the Alhambra, Alcazaba is the oldest part of the fortress. During your trip to Alcazaba, walk to the top of the watchtower for unmatched views of Plaza Nueva, the Albaicín, and the Sierra Nevada mountains beyond. Apart from the watchtower, the Alcazaba holds the Bucket Tower, the Arms Square, the urban military district, the terrace of the Arms Gate and the Ramparts ́ garden. The Alcazaba played an instrumental role in Andalusian history and a visit to this fortress will help you better understand the culture of Granada.

History of the Alcazaba

• The Alcazaba is located at the western tip of the Sabika hill in Granada, serving as a historic defensive position from the 9th century onward.
• Initially fortified, it evolved during the first Taifas period in the 11th century, becoming part of a local Zirid kingdom centered in Granada.
• Known as the al-Qasaba al-Jadida ("New Citadel"), it was connected to other fortresses on Sabika and Mauror hills.
• In 1238, under Ibn al-Ahmar (Muhammad I), Granada became the capital of a new emirate, leading to the founding of a new citadel on Sabika hill.
• The Alcazaba, built over earlier Zirid fortress foundations, is now the oldest surviving part of the Alhambra palace complex.
• Later Nasrid rulers, like Yusuf I, made additions to the fortress.
• In 1492, the Catholic Monarchs conquered Granada, raising the flag of Castile over the Torre de la Vela in the Alcazaba.
• Spanish modifications in the 16th century fortified the fortress against gunpowder artillery, although it saw little military action thereafter.
• In the early 20th century, archaeological excavations and restoration work were conducted to uncover and preserve the Alcazaba's history and heritage

Visitor tips

• Visit the Fountains: Explore the Plaza de los Aljibes and Jardín de los Adarves to see the beautiful fountains carved with intricate designs. 
• Learn About Military History: Gain insight into the military history of the Alcazaba by exploring areas where military exercises once took place.
• Take in the Views: Climb to the top of the Torre de la Vela for panoramic views of Granada and the surrounding countryside.
• Explore Hidden Passageways: Keep an eye out for hidden passageways and tunnels as you explore the Alcazaba.
• Engage with Guides: If you have questions or want to learn more about specific aspects of the Alcazaba, don't hesitate to engage with guides or staff members onsite. 
• Respect the Heritage: Remember to respect the heritage and cultural significance of the Alcazaba by following posted rules and regulations, refraining from touching or climbing on historic structures, and disposing of trash properly.
• Take Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the Alcazaba.